These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. Percival was off mistreating Irish Republican Army (IRA) leaders during the Anglo-Irish War before commanding British Malaya in World War II. Among them are, of course, Lyndon Johnson himself, Robert McNamara, and General Earle Wheeler. Not that Fredendall didn't have real issues that would have tried any commander. Westmorelands strategy throughout the war was to win through Attrition Warfare (pounding the enemy through greater numbers and resources) which military strategists including Sun Tzu caution against using. Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) 24. On September 9, 1965, Navy Cmdr. Lpez, possibly in a fit of madness, ordered the execution of hundreds of people, including some of his own family members. Thuong, 52, is the youngest member of the party's Politburo, the country's top decision-making body, and is widely regarded as being close to General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, Vietnam's most . He was found guilty of 11 counts, and only the intervention by Pres. Pillow escaped during the night, leaving Simon B. Buckner to surrender the fort and 15,000 Confederate troops. When the Germans shattered his troops and his reputation at Kasserine Pass in Tunisia in early 1943, Fredendall was only a major general and a corps commander.
Who was the worst US general during the Vietnam War? - Quora Jessica Chen Weiss, formerly a senior advisor for policy planning at the State Department under the Biden administration, makes the case that the United States is becoming consumed by competition with China, a strategy that could lead to dangerous conflict.
Judging GOFOs The Decisive Point Top 10 Worst World Leaders - Wonderslist Although Westmoreland denied it, he imposed a ceiling on the reported number of enemy by instructing his intelligence officers to adhere to a command position of not more than 300,000, even though newly acquired and more accurate data developed in his own headquarters then indicated a much higher figure. Alexander went on to march halfway across Asia, creating an empire, albeit short-lived, that changed the history of three continentsnot bad for an ancient millennial.
Today's list: The top ten reasons Gen. Westmoreland lost the war in Vietnam James K. Polk. He spoke up in Honolulu, during an important U.S. planning conference in February 1966, observing that we can beat up North Vietnamese regiments in the high plateau for the next twenty years and it will not end the war. Westmorelands later dismissive comment was that Ambassador Lodge does not have a deep feel of military tactics and strategy.. The War of the Triple Alliance devastated Paraguay. Thus the progress Westmoreland claimed in racking up huge body counts did nothing to win the war. Considering some militants as instruments of regional influence while fighting others has had disastrous consequences. Even if Moscow holds onto territory, the war has wrecked its future. World War I provided a forum for any number of truly horrible commanders to assert themselves. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. Santa Anna liked to call himself the Napoleon of the West. And, like Napoleon, he squandered it all in one grand campaign. The Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Memorial LectureThomas E. Ricks is a Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). McClellan truly disappointed president Lincoln at the Battle of Antietam where the North and South would fight the bloodiest battle of the war. But the worst of all was McClellan, the so-called "Young Napoleon" from whom Lincoln. Darius again was the first to flee the battle, abandoning all of his soldiers and his property to be taken by Alexander.
He served as a National Socialist member of the German parliament before authoring a book about how humanity exists in a state of perpetual war and why that is a good thing. FPsRavi Agrawalsat down with U.S. Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai, the Biden administrations top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White Houses trade policy. He continued on to suffer defeats at Spion Kop and Vaal Krantz, almost letting the war slip away from the British. Not one to let his own failings stand in the way of personal glory, Pillow submitted fanciful accounts of his actions at the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco to various newspapers, incurring the wrath of overall American commander Winfield Scott. Delivered Wednesday. Seared into all who fought it and many who merely lived through it that conflict remains a bitter stew of second-guessing and recriminations. Vice President, Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute. After the war, the phrase lions led by donkeys came to be associated with the British army for what should be obvious reasons. Alas, as a historian, he passed on the opportunity to answer Battlelands questions about what Vietnam should teach us about Afghanistan, and who, if anyone, is todays Westmoreland, during our email chat earlier this week: Whats the most important thing you learned writing Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam? FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. The American Civil War was a factory for producing bad generals such as Braxton Bragg and Ambrose Burnside. By Lewis Sorley Best Defense Saigon bureau chief. By signing up, I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to occasionally receive special offers from Foreign Policy. He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Seldom included in. Somalia (1992-1994) 2. Westmoreland established a headquarters known as MACV Forward in the northern provinces of South Vietnam and put his deputy, General Creighton Abrams, in charge, placing him over the Marines and also the Army forces in that region. They kept it as a war trophy, exhibiting the leg at. He lacked the schooling and relevant experience to understand the war and devise a viable approach to prosecuting it. But Gates could have doomed the American Revolution. Some would say that failure on the battlefield warrants censure. Men and material the Union could provide its armies. These operations were designed to seek out enemy forces and engage them in decisive battle. In considering who should receive such a dubious honor, Ive consciously excluded bad leaders. In the end, the Romans leveled Carthage and salted the earth.
Top Ten Reasons Field Marshal Montgomery is Not so Great But his crowning achievement was bad generalship in Korea. Scott claimed that Pillow was ''the only person I have ever known who was wholly indifferent in the choice between truth and falsehood. When talk of secession reached Pillows home state of Tennessee, he helped organize the state militia and was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate army.
Who Were the Worst Generals in History? 151. He ran as a Democrat against Lincoln in the 1864 presidential election. It is probably not a coincidence that corruption in the military appears to have escalated since 2006, when the number of military generals started to jump sharply. Francisco Solano Lpez managed to stumble into a war with pretty much all of that. His poor tactical decisions resulted in his army being routed by a smaller force of Redcoats and Loyalists at the Battle of Camden in South Carolina in 1780. How well that would have worked can be seen when Gates was sent to command American troops in the South. He earned a B.A. He was called the inevitable general. A West Point graduate, he served in World War II and Korea. Gamelin also chose not to disperse Frances vast number of superior tanks. General William Westmoreland. As Lincoln well knew, the only way the Union could lose the war was if the North eventually grew tired and agreed to allow the South to secede. But its not just the United States. He couldnt. If Gates had been in command, we might be paying for our groceries with shillings and pence. Then, in an ill-advised comeback, he met his Waterloo. Their orientation, indeed the core of Scoutings values, is selflessness and service to others. What does that mean for trade and globalization?
Westmoreland: the General Who Lost Vietnam For its part, Washington has made a series of policy choices over the last few years that can be summed Show moreup as tough on Beijing, even seeking to contain the rise of the worlds second-biggest economy. Many of these generals had their worst defeats when their countries were least prepared for conflict, such as the hapless Soviet generals who faced the German infiltration of Russia in 1941. How the North Vietnamese remember the conflict 40 years after the fall of Saigon. War is an extension of politics, and if commanders dont help secure the desired political ends, they get a failing grade.
So long Fort Bragg, welcome Fort Liberty: The Pentagon's naming Hundreds of thousands died of disease. He bears a lot of responsibility for one the greatest reversals of military fortune ever experienced by a super power. As the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles crippled Germany, Ludendorff effectively sabotaged the Weimar Republic by propagating the belief that he and his armies had been undefeated on the battlefield. 92. Darius never showed up for the first battle and defeat (Battle of Granicus) because he didnt see Alexander as much of a threat to his empire. What will another year of war look like? These American commanders have lost the battle for history. Grant had encircled the fort. Some 15,000 talents of gold (the so-called Gold of Tolosa) had vanished under his watch, never to be recovered. On March 24, 1976, Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1 st Viscount of Alamein, hero of World War II, died at home in England. Caepio was born into a noble family and became consul in 106 BC. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. But then MacArthur thrived on controversy like bread thrives on yeast. Is the Biden administrations China policy too hawkish?
6. Worst. Military. Leaders. Ever. | The Heritage Foundation By the way, here is the first review I have seen of Sorleys new biography of Westmoreland, which I read in galleys last summer, and enjoyed. Officially labelled a defector by the Pentagon, many suspected Nolan, an African American, changed sides after suffering a lifetime of racial discrimination. Contrarily, I would not so stigmatize another important player often criticized by others, Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge.
Vietnam War body count controversy - Wikipedia - 3 Best: 1987 Los Angeles Lakers. Is Weiss correct? General and presidential candidate Douglas MacArthur (1880 - 1964) at his headquarters in Yokohama, Japan with US Lieutenant General Jonathan Wainwright (1883 - 1953) (right), and British Lieutenant-General A E Percival (1887 - 1966) (left) who were taken prisoner by the Japanese after the US retreat in the Bataan peninsula and released in 1945. Ludendorff is one of historys greatest examples of a general who can win battles but still loses the war. In 1941, Graziani resigned his commission after the British counterattacked and the Tenth Army was completely defeated during Operation Compass. Nearly as many men died in captivity during the Civil War as were killed in the whole of the Vietnam War. If there was a saving grace for America, it was that he wasn't commanding an army. Would he be upset if he were alive to read this book today? He was soon released, however, and, as more capable French admirals either died or somehow incurred Napoleons disfavor, a path to the top echelons of command was opened for Villeneuve. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. He was called the "inevitable general." A West Point graduate, he served in World War II and Korea. Of course they raised this issue, leading Westmoreland to declare vehemently that establishing MACV Forward had not a damned thing to do with my confidence in General Cushman or the Marines, not a damned thing. That again was not only false but, given the existing paper trail, reckless as well. Like it or not, the U.S. military would become the governing authority. Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama. 3. The Biden administration has passed landmark legislations such as theInflation Reduction Act(IRA) and theCHIPS and Science Act, which provide subsidies in clean energy and semiconductoShow morers worth well over $400 billion. Implementing the attrition strategy, Westmoreland typically employed a series of large unit sweeps conducted in the deep jungle regions along South Vietnams western borders. What can we glean from the current state of play on the battlefield? However, not even they managed to get themselves court-martialed and sentenced to death for ineptitude on the battlefield. On September 2, 1945, hours after the Japanese signed their unconditional surrender in World War II, communist leader Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam, hoping.
Battle of Dak To in the Vietnam War - ThoughtCo When it came to military command, Westmoreland was everybodys all-Americanuntil he met his Waterloo. The 1970s were scary times. Todays list: The top ten reasons Gen. Westmoreland lost the war in Vietnam, Want to read more on this topic or region? You worked for GEN Westmoreland when he was Army Chief of Staff. What does that mean for trade and globalization? Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from.
Top 10 Traitors In US History - Listverse Hulls nerve was shattered. This is, obviously, a problematic quality when ones title is general-in-chief of the entire Union army. . It's not the first time that someone thought he was smarter than his boss. But beyond the goals of one leader in Moscow, it is also clear that Ukraine has suffered horrors of a historic nature. Hannibal. Despite the Union outnumbering the Confederates, McClellan was unable to crush Robert E. Lee after failing to pursue him into Virginia. Lebanon (1982-1984) 240. Woefully inexperienced U.S. soldiers found themselves against Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps veterans. Opportunistic firms in Asia and Europe have already begun to relocate investments to the United States. He still had his defenders, but they were in the last trench, barely holding on. Instead of holding a natural defense line around Pyongyang, which would have given the United Nations control of most of the peninsula, the UN troops retreated all the way back into South Korea in a humiliating reverse for U.S. power after the crushing victory of World War II. After only 10 weeks into the Pacific War, Percival became responsible for the largest surrender of British-led forces in history. This is one of the more controversial ones, but Douglas MacArthur is incredibly overrated in the annals of the US military, in my . Others would say that it is not victory, but success in fulfilling a mission that counts. Fortunately, along came Reaganif not for that, Westmorelands military reversals could well have signaled the beginning of our end. This would be known as the Tet Offensive and would become a major turning point in the war. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Muammar Al-Gaddafi. His bad luck didnt end at San Jacinto. Along with Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Montgomery is the most celebrated of British generals and had the ego to match, or even exceed, his reputation. Delivered Thursday. But the worst of all was McClellan, the so-called "Young Napoleon" from whom Lincoln and the Union expected great things. Varus placed his legions in a position where their fighting strengths would be minimized and that of the Germanic Cherusci tribesman maximized. All related (37) Sort Recommended Doug Szabo Author has 972 answers and 137.7K answer views Nov 27 My vote goes to adm Otto Zumwalt. The American Civil War was a factory for producing bad generals such as Braxton Bragg and Ambrose Burnside. His battlefield losses marked the end of the Persian Empire. Persian Gulf (1988) (Oil Platforms) 2. Cornwallis later did redeem himself militarily.
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